Renowned Italian Cheeses And Their Characteristics

By Chris Perry

Italy has always occupied a place of pride in the ancient European culture due to various reasons and one of them is the Italian cheeses. Although Italy has never ranked among the best dairy industries of the world, its cheeses have always enjoyed a high status in the world in terms of quality and variety. Italian cheeses have been a part of the rich cultural heritage of the nation when they were relished by the famous Julius Caesar, devoured by the invincible Roman armies and served as important constituents of many of the traditional dishes.

Italian cheeses are available throughout the world in a variety of tastes and flavors and one of the most well known varieties is an Italian cheese named Mozzarella. This is a fresh Italian cheese which is white in color, has a soft texture and is chewy in nature. It is prepared from buffalo milk, which is found only in Italy and is well known for its use in pizzas and lasagna preparations.

Gorgonzola is unique in the list of Italian cheeses because it is blue in color and also alters its taste on acquiring maturity by becoming sharper with regards to taste. This variety comes from a region named Lombardy and is popular throughout the world in two forms namely the gorgonzola mountain, which serves as an excellent accompaniment to the Italian white wines, hot stews, soups and gorgonzola dolce which is served with fruits and desserts due to its sweet taste.

The conventional method of using whipped cream in dessert preparations is compromised upon only in case of a single Italian cheese which is known as mascarpone. The reason for this substitution is that among all Italian cheeses this one is rich and creamy and can blend well with desserts due to its mild flavor.

Parmesan is counted among the full flavored Italian cheeses and can be consumed in form of slivers or after being grated although both forms are incomparable in taste to the fresh piece of this cheese. This variety of cheese is distinct due to the presence of a hard rind and should be subjected to maturation for a couple of years before being considered fit for consumption.

The Scamorza is distinct among all the Italian cheeses because of its shape which it acquires during its maturation. This cheese is prepared by hanging the fresh and unpasteurized cow's milk by a string and it is usually served with fruits.

The Pecorino is the only one among the Italian cheeses which is prepared from ewe's milk and therefore salty to taste. This cheese comes in a number of varieties namely the Pecorino Romano, the Pecorino Toscano, the Pecorino Sardo and the Pecorino Siciliano and it is served as an accompaniment with desserts after having gained maturity.

The list of Italian cheeses would be incomplete with the mention of Grana Padano which is pale yellow in color and faintly reminiscent of a pineapple with regards to taste. This is one of the traditional Italian cheeses which are prepared from unpasteurized milk and it is distinguished by its thick, hard and smooth outer covering. - 30213

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